Plant Identification
This section has been written by Emma Craib.
The descriptions and opinions are hers, compiled from books and looks and internet sources, and are not neccessarily thorough, up-to-date or accurate, although attempts in that direction have been made!
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Looking for something?
On these pages I plan to have photos of plants at different times of the year, with leaves, flowers, seeds or fruit and the plant in the winter.
The purpose of the guide is to give students, teachers and the community a useful and easily accessed guide to our school garden. Print-outs could be the basis of a "plant hunt" or part of student research projects on the plants. This identification project started July 1999.
When you follow the links you may find, in addition to the photos:
- basic botanical information about the plant
- uses for the plant by different peoples
- what insects feed or nectar on the plant
- interesting trivia.
CLICK HERE for maps of the garden.
Links to sites on the internet relevant to all this will be found on the Garden Links page.
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Common Name, followed by (Botanical Name), followed by Family Name
Amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus) Amaranth Family
Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica) Bayberry Family
Blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) Rose Family
Beach Plum (Prunus maratima) Rose Family Prunus are the "stone fruits" like peach, plum, nectarines.....
Blueberry; all are Heath Family
Creeping Blueberry (Vaccinium crassifolium procumbens) RIP...too cold and exposed in our garden; everyone of 8 plantsdied first winter (nursery rated it for us but reference books all had it listed for a warmer zone)
High Bush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)
Low Bush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) Sunflower Family
Broom (Cytisus praecox 'Hollandia') Pea Family
Butterfly Bush (Buddleia davidii and Buddleia x weyeriana)
'Honeycomb' is the yellow flowered one
Butter-and-Eggs (Linaria vulgaris) Snapdragon Family
Cheeses (Malva neglecta) Mallow Family
Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia) Rose Family
Chrysanthemum
- Single Apricot Korean
- Tall Gangly Yellow Thing
Clover; all are Pea Family
White (Trifolium repens)
Red (Trifolium pratense)
Rabbit-foot (Trifolium arvense)
Hop (Trifolium agrarium)
Low Hop (Trifolium campestre)
Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) Grass Family
Creeping Charlie, Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) Mint Family
Cranesbill (Geranium x oxonianum 'Bressingham's Delight'
Dogwood Dogwood Family
- Red Twig Dogwood - (Cornus alba 'Argenteo-marginata')
- Yellow Twig Dogwood -(Cornus sericea 'flaviramea') I think
Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) We have a red and a white.
Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) Honeysuckle Family
Fleabane (Erigeron annuus) Sunflower Family
Holly
Convex Leaved Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata 'convexa')
Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella 'Dazzler') Sunflower Family
Grasses Grass Family
Blue Dune Grass (Leymus arenarius)
Miscanthus (Miscanthus sinensis "Silver Feather")
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Goat's Beard (Tragopogon pratensis) Sunflower Family
Ground Ivy, Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea) Mint Family
Honeysuckle
Horse-radish (Amoracia lapathifolia) Mustard Family
Lamb's Quarters (Chenopodium album) Goosefoot Family
Lamb's Ear (Stachys byzantina) not done
Milkweed (Asclepias syrica) Milkweed Family not done
Mint (Mentha....) Mint Family
The Mint Family is huge and includes many things you usually don't think of as mints. The true mints belong to the Genus Mentha, which is the next step down towards specificity.
here for a quickie, friendly explanation how plant names (botanical names) work.
Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) Mint Family
Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) Heath Family - Connecticut State Flower!
Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) Snapdragon Family
Mustard
Nut Sedge (Cyperus esculentas) Sedge Family (Papyrus is in that family.)
Oak
Pin Oak (Quercus palustris) not done
White Oak (Quercus alba) not done
Old Field Toadflax (Linaria canadensis) Snapdragon Family not done, plus moved on maybe
Onions and their kin - Lily Family
Potentilla (Potentilla futicosa) Rose Family
(Potentilla futicosa 'Abbotswood) the white flowered one;
and a yellow flowered one but I lst the variety name....
Plantain, both types on the same web page
- Common (Plantago major)
- English (Plantago lanceolata)
Phlox, Garden Phlox (Phlox paniculata) Phlox Family
Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) Pokeweed Family
Purple Coneflower (Echincea purpurea)
We have both an old garden variety and a more muscular improved strain called 'Bravado'
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Portulaca Family
Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota) Parsley Family
Rock Cress (Arabis drummondii) possibly Mustard Family
Rose, Wrinkled Rose (Rosa rugosa) Rose Family
Rose Campion (Lychnis coronaria) Pink Family
Salvia Mint Family
Argentea (Salvia argentea)photos added (This one is gonzo....a biennial)
Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis)photos added
Pineapple Sage (Salvia elegans) an annual here...not present in garden this year (2000) but it is really nice!!!!! Smells so good!!!
Sedum not done
Stonecrop (Sedum spectabile 'Autumn Joy') honey bee nirvana
Hen and Chicks (really prone to something pulling them out and scattering...weird, since nothing else is being disturbed )
Dragon's Blood (ack! no camera ,but it bloomed with a magenta-red flower; summer 2000, June 24)
Shadblow/Shad Bush (Amelanchier canadensis) Rose Family
Spirea not done
Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana x F. chiloensis) Rose Family not done
Sweet Fern (Comptonia peregrina) Myrtle Family
Trumpet Vine not done
Velvetleaf; Pie-maker (Abutilon theophrasti) Mallow Family
Venus's Looking Glass (Specularia perfoliata) Bluebell Family
Vetch (Vicia ......) Pea Family I'm not sure which vetch this is
Viburnum (oops...lost the file but I stuck some photos there so you can identify it.)
Violets and their kin
Common Blue Violet (Viola papilionacea) Violet Family
Pansy (Viola tricolor hortensis) Violet Family
White Campion (Lychnis alba) Pink Family
White Mulberry (Morus alba) Mulberry Family
White Pine, Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) Pine Family
Wisteria
Witch Hazel (Hamamelis) Witch hazel Family
- Chinese Witch Hazel (Hamamelis mollis)
- Witch Hazel (Hamemelis virginiana)
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Sunflower Family
Yucca (Yucca filamentosa) Lily Family
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This site designed and maintained by Emma Craib
who welcomes your
comments and suggestions !
E-MAIL
Notes to myself: highbush cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) would be a good addition, native, berries for animals; linden, yummy honey scent; pagoda dogwood, handsome leaf, can be pruned to stay small and well shaped; lilium, tiger, not native but is naturalized; how about California Poppy for show, or cosmos; more stawberries here and there;